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Corresponding Wikipedia article: [[wikipedia:Aether theories|Aether theories]]
 
Corresponding Wikipedia article: [[wikipedia:Aether theories|Aether theories]]
 
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The aether is the intermediator between space and matter, which is available by a mental perception, and appears indirectly in a form of the observed physical phenomena and the measured physical values. The existence of aether is denied due to its immateriality, and therefore its properties are shared between the properties of space and matter.
+
The aether is the intermediator between space and matter, which is available by a mental perception, and it appears indirectly in a form of the observed physical phenomena and the measured physical values. The existence of aether is denied due to its immateriality, and therefore its properties are shared between the properties of space and matter.
  
The aether fills entire space and is the reason for the existence of matter and its laws. The aether is a primary matter or a “pramatter”. The material objects are the clots of a condensed aether.
+
The aether fills entire space, and it is the reason for the existence of matter and its laws. The aether is a primary matter or a “pramatter”. The material objects are the clots of condensed aether.
  
 
The entire world energy is contained in the aether. Every type of energy is derived from the aetheric energy in the eternal cycle. The using of a clean (free) aetheric energy looks like the perpetual motion.
 
The entire world energy is contained in the aether. Every type of energy is derived from the aetheric energy in the eternal cycle. The using of a clean (free) aetheric energy looks like the perpetual motion.
  
The main aether manifestation in the everyday life is the forces of inertia and [[Gravity|gravity]]. The aether presses the objects to the ground, and resists to their acceleration and braking. The aether pressure is almost canceled during the free fall.
+
The main aether manifestation in the everyday life is the forces of inertia and [[Gravity|gravity]]. The aether presses the objects to the ground, and it resists to their acceleration and braking. The aether pressure is almost canceled during the free fall.
  
The aether is a concept of the ancient Greek and European philosophy. In the Japanese philosophy aether corresponds to the supernatural power "mukoku". In the Chinese philosophy aether corresponds to the energy [[wikipedia:Qi|“Qi” ("chi")]], which fills the empty space "Tai xu". In the Indian philosophy aether corresponds to the [[wikipedia:Maya (illusion)|"Maya"]], [[wikipedia:Prakṛti|"Prakriti"]], [[wikipedia:Prana|"prana"]] and [[wikipedia:Akasha|"Akasha"]], although the last two concepts refer to the spiritual [[Energetics|energy]].
+
The aether is a concept of the ancient Greek and European philosophy. In the Japanese philosophy, the aether corresponds to a supernatural power "mukoku". In the Chinese philosophy, the aether corresponds to the energy [[wikipedia:Qi|“Qi” ("chi")]], which fills the empty space "Tai xu". In the Indian philosophy, the aether corresponds to the [[wikipedia:Maya (illusion)|"Maya"]], [[wikipedia:Prakṛti|"Prakriti"]], [[wikipedia:Prana|"prana"]] and [[wikipedia:Akasha|"Akasha"]], although the last two concepts refer to the spiritual [[Life energy|energy]].
  
 
The great scientists and inventors somehow believed in the aether existence:
 
The great scientists and inventors somehow believed in the aether existence:
* [[wikipedia:René Descartes|R. Descartes]] (1596–1650). The philosopher, one of the [[wikipedia:Algebra|algebra]] founders, creator of the [[wikipedia:Analytic geometry|analytic geometry]]. He considered the light as a linear motion of some rarefied matter<ref name="descartes"></ref>.
+
* [[wikipedia:René Descartes|R. Descartes]] (1596–1650) is a philosopher, one of the [[wikipedia:Algebra|algebra]] founders, creator of the [[wikipedia:Analytic geometry|analytic geometry]]. He considered the light as a linear motion of some rarefied matter<ref name="descartes"></ref>.
* [[wikipedia:Christiaan Huygens|C. Huygens]] (1629-1695). The inventor and the physicist. He considered the light as the movements from one aetheric particle to another.
+
* [[wikipedia:Christiaan Huygens|C. Huygens]] (1629-1695) is an inventor and a physicist. He considered the light as the movements from one aetheric particle to another.
* [[wikipedia:Robert Hooke|R. Hooke]] (1635–1703). One of the founders of physics and mechanics. He calculated the gravity, the authorship of which is dedicated to Newton solely<ref name="hook"></ref>.
+
* [[wikipedia:Robert Hooke|R. Hooke]] (1635–1703) is one of the founders of physics and mechanics. He calculated the gravity equation, the authorship of which is dedicated to Newton solely<ref name="hook"></ref>.
* [[wikipedia:Mikhail Lomonosov|M. Lomonosov]] (1711–1765). The author of the [[wikipedia:Kinetic theory|Kinetic theory]], which became a basis of the [[wikipedia:Thermodynamics|thermodynamics]]. He explained the gravity as the aetheric pressure<ref name="lomonos"></ref>.
+
* [[wikipedia:Mikhail Lomonosov|M. Lomonosov]] (1711–1765) is the author of the [[wikipedia:Kinetic theory|kinetic theory]], which became a basis of [[wikipedia:Thermodynamics|thermodynamics]]. He explained the gravity as the aetheric pressure<ref name="lomonos"></ref>.
* [[wikipedia:Augustin-Jean Fresnel|A.J. Fresnel]] (1788–1827). The physicist, who founded the wave theory of light. He considered the aether as an elastic medium.
+
* [[wikipedia:Augustin-Jean Fresnel|A.J. Fresnel]] (1788–1827) is a physicist, who founded the wave theory of light. He considered the aether as an elastic medium.
* [[wikipedia:Michael Faraday|M. Faraday]] (1791–1867). The inventor and the physicist. The discoverer of the [[wikipedia:Electromagnetic induction|electromagnetic induction]] law, and other phenomena. He considered the electromagnetic fields as the special aether conditions.
+
* [[wikipedia:Michael Faraday|M. Faraday]] (1791–1867) is an inventor and a physicist. He is the discoverer of the [[wikipedia:Electromagnetic induction|electromagnetic induction]] law and other phenomena. He considered the electromagnetic fields as the special aether conditions.
* [[wikipedia:Hermann von Helmholtz|H. Helmholtz]] (1821–1894). ). A versatile scientist, who created theories of the physiological perception of color and sound. He considered the aether as an incompressible fluid.
+
* [[wikipedia:Hermann von Helmholtz|H. Helmholtz]] (1821–1894). is a versatile scientist, who created theories of the physiological perception of color and sound. He considered the aether as an incompressible fluid.
* [[wikipedia:Dmitri Mendeleev|D. Mendeleev]] (1834–1907). A versatile scientist, chemist, economist. The author of the [[wikipedia:Periodic table|Periodic table]]. As a chemist, he considered the aether as an ideal gas ([[wikipedia:ru:Ньютоний|Newtonium]]).
+
* [[wikipedia:Dmitri Mendeleev|D. Mendeleev]] (1834–1907) is a versatile scientist, chemist, economist. The author of the [[wikipedia:Periodic table|Periodic table]]. As a chemist, he considered the aether as an ideal gas ([[wikipedia:ru:Ньютоний|Newtonium]]).
* [[wikipedia:James Clerk Maxwell|J.C. Maxwell]] (1831–1879). The physicist, who created the [[wikipedia:Classical electromagnetism|classical electrodynamics]] based on the mechanical analogies. However, he invented the non-existent [[wikipedia:Displacement current|"displacement current"]] to prove the [[wikipedia:Electromagnetic radiation|electromagnetic waves]] of [[wikipedia:Heinrich Hertz|Hertz]].
+
* [[wikipedia:James Clerk Maxwell|J.C. Maxwell]] (1831–1879) is a physicist, who created the [[wikipedia:Classical electromagnetism|classical electrodynamics]] based on the mechanical analogies. However, he invented the non-existent [[wikipedia:Displacement current|"displacement current"]] to prove the [[wikipedia:Electromagnetic radiation|electromagnetic waves]] of [[wikipedia:Heinrich Hertz|Hertz]].
* [[wikipedia:J. J. Thomson|J.J. Thomson]] (1856-1940). The physicist, who discovered the electron. The author of an idea about the [[wikipedia:Mass–energy equivalence|equivalence of mass and electromagnetic energy]].
+
* [[wikipedia:J. J. Thomson|J.J. Thomson]] (1856-1940) is a physicist, who discovered the electron. The author of an idea about the [[wikipedia:Mass–energy equivalence|equivalence of mass and electromagnetic energy]].
* [[wikipedia:Nikolay Umov|Umov N.]] (1846-1915). The physicist, who approximately determined the equation of mass and electromagnetic energy<ref name="umov"></ref>.
+
* [[wikipedia:Nikolay Umov|Umov N.]] (1846-1915) is a physicist, who approximately determined the equation of mass and electromagnetic energy<ref name="umov"></ref>.
* [[wikipedia:Oliver Heaviside|O. Heaviside]] (1850–1925). The engineer and mathematician, who created the modern [[wikipedia:Network analysis (electrical circuits)|electric circuit theory]]. The author of the electromagnetic theory of aether and of the famous formula <math>E=mc^2</math>, the authorship of which was awarded to Einstein solely.
+
* [[wikipedia:Oliver Heaviside|O. Heaviside]] (1850–1925) is an engineer and a mathematician, who created the modern [[wikipedia:Network analysis (electrical circuits)|electric circuit theory]]. He is the author of the electromagnetic theory of aether and of the famous formula <math>E=mc^2</math>, the authorship of which was awarded to Einstein solely.
* [[wikipedia:Nikola Tesla|N. Tesla]] (1856–1943). The great inventor of the various transformers, electrical machines (motors, generators), multi-phase AC power, as well as many less known devices. The author of the unpublished physical theories. A contemporary of Einstein, who argued with him about the aether existence.
+
* [[wikipedia:Nikola Tesla|N. Tesla]] (1856–1943) is the great inventor of the various transformers, electrical machines (motors, generators), multi-phase AC power, as well as many less known devices. He is the author of the unpublished physical theories. He is a contemporary of Einstein, who argued with him about the aether existence.
  
 
The belief in the aether existence was undermined by the following theoretical physicists despite their merits:
 
The belief in the aether existence was undermined by the following theoretical physicists despite their merits:
* [[wikipedia:Isaac Newton|Newton]], a co-author of several mathematical inventions (the [[wikipedia:Fundamental theorem of calculus|Leibniz integral]] and the [[wikipedia:Binomial theorem|binomial theorem]], also known to ancient Indian mathematicians), and of the [[wikipedia:Galileo Galilei|Galileo]]'s mechanics laws. He called an empirical gravity formula the fundamental law.
+
* [[wikipedia:Isaac Newton|Newton]], a co-author of several mathematical inventions (the [[wikipedia:Fundamental theorem of calculus|Leibniz integral]] and the [[wikipedia:Binomial theorem|binomial theorem]], also known to the ancient Indian mathematicians) and of the [[wikipedia:Galileo Galilei|Galileo]]'s mechanics laws. He called an empirical gravity formula the fundamental law.
* [[wikipedia:Albert Einstein|Einstein]], an unemployed teacher of physics, who hardly became a patent clerk (an expert on the inventions of others). A co-author of the sensational theories of [[wikipedia:Hendrik Lorentz|Lorentz]], [[wikipedia:Hermann Minkowski|Minkowski]] etc., which complicatedly explain the obvious nature of the [[wikipedia:Aberration of light|light aberration]] and of the [[wikipedia:Sagnac effect|Sagnac effect]], but predict the undetected [[wikipedia:Gravitational wave|gravitational waves]] and the questionable [[wikipedia:Black hole|black holes]].
+
* [[wikipedia:Albert Einstein|Einstein]], an unemployed teacher of physics, who hardly became a patent clerk (an expert on the inventions of others). He is a co-author of the sensational theories of [[wikipedia:Hendrik Lorentz|Lorentz]], [[wikipedia:Hermann Minkowski|Minkowski]] etc., which complicatedly explain the obvious nature of the [[wikipedia:Aberration of light|light aberration]] and of [[wikipedia:Sagnac effect|Sagnac's effect]], but predict the questionable [[wikipedia:Gravitational wave|gravitational waves]], [[wikipedia:Black hole|black holes]], [[wikipedia:Wormhole|wormholes]] etc.
* [[wikipedia:Erwin Schrödinger|Schrödinger]] and [[wikipedia:Paul Dirac|Dirac]], the university teachers, the authors of the formalized theories, which allow existence of the particle’s discrete parameters independently of an interaction with other particles. The [[wikipedia:Schrödinger equation|Schrödinger equation]] pretends to explain the Mendeleev’s periodic law, but does not explain it without introducing an [[wikipedia:Aufbau principle|“Aufbau principle”]] known as the empirical Madelung rule.
+
* [[wikipedia:Erwin Schrödinger|Schrödinger]] and [[wikipedia:Paul Dirac|Dirac]], the university teachers, the authors of the formalized theories, which allow existence of the particle’s discrete parameters independently of an interaction with other particles. The [[wikipedia:Schrödinger equation|Schrödinger equation]] pretends to explain Mendeleev’s periodic law, but it does not explain this law without introducing an [[wikipedia:Aufbau principle|“Aufbau principle”]] known as the empirical Madelung rule.
  
 
The modern published aetheric theories have the delusions, denying the basic aether properties:
 
The modern published aetheric theories have the delusions, denying the basic aether properties:
* Aether is not an ideal or a real (as believes [[wikipedia:ru:Ацюковский, Владимир Акимович|Atsukowsky W.A.]]) gas in the full sense of this word, having a temperature etc. In the ancient philosophers views, the aether is a separate element in the same group with the gas (air), plasma (fire), liquid (water) and solid (ground). The aether itself is an empty space, which have neither temperature nor pressure etc.
+
* Aether is neither ideal nor real (as believes [[wikipedia:ru:Ацюковский, Владимир Акимович|Atsukowsky W.A.]]) gas in the full sense of this word, having a temperature etc. In the ancient philosophers views, the aether is a separate element in the same group with the gas (air), plasma (fire), liquid (water) and solid (ground). The aether itself is an empty space, which have neither temperature nor pressure etc.
* Aether is not an elastic continuum, which distributes the mechanical waves like the acoustic waves. The light is a linear aether motion in the form of a wave. The real waves exist only in the matter, and they never propagate perfectly linearly in a free space, in contrast to the light rays. The gravitational waves also do not exist.
+
* Aether is not an elastic continuum, which distributes the mechanical waves like the acoustic waves. The light is a linear aether motion in the form of wave. The real waves exist only in the matter, and they never propagate perfectly linearly within a free space, in contrast to the light rays. The gravitational waves also do not exist.
* Aether provides the fundamental laws of electromagnetism as the nature of light, which differ from the mechanical laws of inertia and gravity. The modern aetheric theories reduce the electromagnetism to a mechanical pressure in different ways, forgetting about a difference between the electromagnetic and gravitational interactions.
+
* Aether provides the fundamental laws of electromagnetism as the nature of light, which differ from the mechanical laws of inertia and gravity. The modern aetheric theories reduce the electromagnetism to a mechanical pressure in any ways, forgetting about a difference between the electromagnetic and gravitational interactions.
 
* The aetheric particles do not have their own inertial and gravitational mass, but they produce a material mass from the electromagnetic energy. This property is most consistent with the [http://www.tewari.org/ Paramahamsa Tewari]'s space and with the [[wikipedia:Torsion field (pseudoscience)|torsion field]] particles of A. Akimov and G. Shipov.
 
* The aetheric particles do not have their own inertial and gravitational mass, but they produce a material mass from the electromagnetic energy. This property is most consistent with the [http://www.tewari.org/ Paramahamsa Tewari]'s space and with the [[wikipedia:Torsion field (pseudoscience)|torsion field]] particles of A. Akimov and G. Shipov.
  
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* [[Mass and inertia]].
 
* [[Mass and inertia]].
 
* [[Gravity]].
 
* [[Gravity]].
* [[Dark matter]] of galaxies.
+
* [[Dark matter]] of galaxies and gravitational waves.
* [[Light and gravity|Gravitational deflection of light]].
+
* [[Light and gravity|Gravitational lens]].
 
* [[Time and gravity|Gravitational time dilation and redshift]].
 
* [[Time and gravity|Gravitational time dilation and redshift]].
* [[Distance and gravity|Metric expansion of space]].
+
* [[Distance and gravity|Metric expansion of space and Neumann-Seeliger paradox]].
* [[Planetary motion|Anomalous precession of the perihelion of planets]].
+
* [[Planetary motion|Anomalous planetary motion]].
 
* [[Weight and weightlessness|Weight, weightlessness, g-force]].
 
* [[Weight and weightlessness|Weight, weightlessness, g-force]].
 
* Diamagnetism and paramagnetism (see [[Magnetism of particles]]).
 
* Diamagnetism and paramagnetism (see [[Magnetism of particles]]).
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* Energy levels of electrons in the [[Atom|atoms]].
 
* Energy levels of electrons in the [[Atom|atoms]].
 
* [[Quantum tunneling]].
 
* [[Quantum tunneling]].
 +
* [[Casimir effect]].
 
* [[Nuclear chemistry|Cold fusion]].
 
* [[Nuclear chemistry|Cold fusion]].
 
* Increasing and decreasing of entropy (see [[Thermodynamics]]).
 
* Increasing and decreasing of entropy (see [[Thermodynamics]]).

Latest revision as of 09:35, 12 July 2016

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Corresponding Wikipedia article: Aether theories


The aether is the intermediator between space and matter, which is available by a mental perception, and it appears indirectly in a form of the observed physical phenomena and the measured physical values. The existence of aether is denied due to its immateriality, and therefore its properties are shared between the properties of space and matter.

The aether fills entire space, and it is the reason for the existence of matter and its laws. The aether is a primary matter or a “pramatter”. The material objects are the clots of condensed aether.

The entire world energy is contained in the aether. Every type of energy is derived from the aetheric energy in the eternal cycle. The using of a clean (free) aetheric energy looks like the perpetual motion.

The main aether manifestation in the everyday life is the forces of inertia and gravity. The aether presses the objects to the ground, and it resists to their acceleration and braking. The aether pressure is almost canceled during the free fall.

The aether is a concept of the ancient Greek and European philosophy. In the Japanese philosophy, the aether corresponds to a supernatural power "mukoku". In the Chinese philosophy, the aether corresponds to the energy “Qi” ("chi"), which fills the empty space "Tai xu". In the Indian philosophy, the aether corresponds to the "Maya", "Prakriti", "prana" and "Akasha", although the last two concepts refer to the spiritual energy.

The great scientists and inventors somehow believed in the aether existence:

  • R. Descartes (1596–1650) is a philosopher, one of the algebra founders, creator of the analytic geometry. He considered the light as a linear motion of some rarefied matter[1].
  • C. Huygens (1629-1695) is an inventor and a physicist. He considered the light as the movements from one aetheric particle to another.
  • R. Hooke (1635–1703) is one of the founders of physics and mechanics. He calculated the gravity equation, the authorship of which is dedicated to Newton solely[2].
  • M. Lomonosov (1711–1765) is the author of the kinetic theory, which became a basis of thermodynamics. He explained the gravity as the aetheric pressure[3].
  • A.J. Fresnel (1788–1827) is a physicist, who founded the wave theory of light. He considered the aether as an elastic medium.
  • M. Faraday (1791–1867) is an inventor and a physicist. He is the discoverer of the electromagnetic induction law and other phenomena. He considered the electromagnetic fields as the special aether conditions.
  • H. Helmholtz (1821–1894). is a versatile scientist, who created theories of the physiological perception of color and sound. He considered the aether as an incompressible fluid.
  • D. Mendeleev (1834–1907) is a versatile scientist, chemist, economist. The author of the Periodic table. As a chemist, he considered the aether as an ideal gas (Newtonium).
  • J.C. Maxwell (1831–1879) is a physicist, who created the classical electrodynamics based on the mechanical analogies. However, he invented the non-existent "displacement current" to prove the electromagnetic waves of Hertz.
  • J.J. Thomson (1856-1940) is a physicist, who discovered the electron. The author of an idea about the equivalence of mass and electromagnetic energy.
  • Umov N. (1846-1915) is a physicist, who approximately determined the equation of mass and electromagnetic energy[4].
  • O. Heaviside (1850–1925) is an engineer and a mathematician, who created the modern electric circuit theory. He is the author of the electromagnetic theory of aether and of the famous formula \(E=mc^2\), the authorship of which was awarded to Einstein solely.
  • N. Tesla (1856–1943) is the great inventor of the various transformers, electrical machines (motors, generators), multi-phase AC power, as well as many less known devices. He is the author of the unpublished physical theories. He is a contemporary of Einstein, who argued with him about the aether existence.

The belief in the aether existence was undermined by the following theoretical physicists despite their merits:

  • Newton, a co-author of several mathematical inventions (the Leibniz integral and the binomial theorem, also known to the ancient Indian mathematicians) and of the Galileo's mechanics laws. He called an empirical gravity formula the fundamental law.
  • Einstein, an unemployed teacher of physics, who hardly became a patent clerk (an expert on the inventions of others). He is a co-author of the sensational theories of Lorentz, Minkowski etc., which complicatedly explain the obvious nature of the light aberration and of Sagnac's effect, but predict the questionable gravitational waves, black holes, wormholes etc.
  • Schrödinger and Dirac, the university teachers, the authors of the formalized theories, which allow existence of the particle’s discrete parameters independently of an interaction with other particles. The Schrödinger equation pretends to explain Mendeleev’s periodic law, but it does not explain this law without introducing an “Aufbau principle” known as the empirical Madelung rule.

The modern published aetheric theories have the delusions, denying the basic aether properties:

  • Aether is neither ideal nor real (as believes Atsukowsky W.A.) gas in the full sense of this word, having a temperature etc. In the ancient philosophers views, the aether is a separate element in the same group with the gas (air), plasma (fire), liquid (water) and solid (ground). The aether itself is an empty space, which have neither temperature nor pressure etc.
  • Aether is not an elastic continuum, which distributes the mechanical waves like the acoustic waves. The light is a linear aether motion in the form of wave. The real waves exist only in the matter, and they never propagate perfectly linearly within a free space, in contrast to the light rays. The gravitational waves also do not exist.
  • Aether provides the fundamental laws of electromagnetism as the nature of light, which differ from the mechanical laws of inertia and gravity. The modern aetheric theories reduce the electromagnetism to a mechanical pressure in any ways, forgetting about a difference between the electromagnetic and gravitational interactions.
  • The aetheric particles do not have their own inertial and gravitational mass, but they produce a material mass from the electromagnetic energy. This property is most consistent with the Paramahamsa Tewari's space and with the torsion field particles of A. Akimov and G. Shipov.

The new aether theory assumes the following aetheric materialistic world structure:

Component Categories Objects
Spacetime Geometry, kinematics, field Abstract bodies, rays, fields
Aether (pramatter) Gravity, dynamics, magnetism, electricity, optics Electromagnetic and gravitational fields, vortices, light
Matter Waves, reflection, refraction, dispersion, chemestry, thermodynamics, friction Atoms, moleculas, crystals

The list of physical phenomena explained by the new aether theory:

References

  1. Descartes, René (1637). Discourse on Method, Optics, Geometry, and Meteorology.
  2. V.I. Arnol'd, Huygens and Barrow, Newton and Hooke: Pioneers in mathematical analysis and catastrophe theory from evolvents to quasicrystalsISBN 3764323833, ISBN 978-3764323837
  3. Ломоносов М. В. [Заметки о тяжести тел] / Пер. Я. М. Боровского // Ломоносов М. В. Полное собрание сочинений / АН СССР. — М.; Л., 1950—1983.
    Т. 1: Труды по физике и химии, 1738—1746. — М.; Л.: АН СССР, 1950. — С. 237—251.
  4. Умов Н. А. Теория простых сред и её приложение к выводу основных законов электростатических и электродинамических взаимодействий. — Одесса, т. 9, 1873.

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